Insect as Food: A Sustainable and Nutritious Alternative

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               INSECTS AS FOOD              Exploring Entomophagy: A Sustainable Protein Source Insects-as-food  (Image from Startpage.com)   After the looking title, you might feel like vomiting I guess, and in the situation of COVID-19 pandemic who wants to eat those types of foods and why people like to eat that, many questions come in the mind, I am also one of you totally pure vegetarian but I am curious about this and really it's important to know why insects are food for many peoples … Let’s just start with the word “ ENTOMOPHAGY "   what is it???  Insects-eating-as-food  (Image from Startpage.com)                           Then the answer is  “The practice of consuming insects are called entomophagy” and it is estimated by FAO ( FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED STATE ) that the two billio...

DNA-Based Diets : Can Your Genes Really Tell You What To Eat ?

 

            Personalized Nutrition: The DNA-Based Diets



What if you asked for the diet to the dietitian and they said that " Ask your genes"??? 

What do you think about that?

This trend in nutrition isn’t a fad diet or newly discovered supplement, but it is hidden in one’s DNA and can be unlocked through a genetic test. This is one of personalized nutrition and many people are aware of it.




First let's see What is personalized nutrition?

                 The overall purpose of personalized nutrition is to keep or increase health  using genetic, phenotypic, medical, nutritional, and different relevant information about individuals to deliver more specific healthy eating guidance and other nutritional products and services. Personalized nutrients are equally applicable to patients and to healthy people who may or won't have greater genetic susceptibilities to specific diseases.

Personalized vitamins may be applied in two broad areas: firstly, for the nutritional management of human beings with specific sicknesses or who need unique dietary assist—as an instance, in pregnancy or antique age, and, secondly, for the improvement of greater powerful interventions for improving public health. It has historically targeted on maximizing the blessings and reducing the damaging results of dietary adjustments for the individual.




What are the conceptual bases for personalized nutrition?

Personalized nutrition is based on the idea that individualizing nutritional advice, products, or services will be more effective than more generic approaches.

Personalization can be based on:                                           

• Biological evidence of differential responses to foods/nutrients dependent on genotypic or phenotypic characteristics

• Analysis of current behavior, preferences, barriers, and objectives and subsequent delivery of interventions, which motivate and enable each person to make appropriate changes to his or her eating pattern.


Now you understand the personalized nutrition, now what is DNA Diet?



       we are equipped to do whatever that is nowadays’s the truth of world, then just assume if you are capable of understanding the fundamentals of your body or if your body tells you the best way to make your lifestyles healthful and better and What if you know the exact route which you need to follow to get the best results in terms of fitness? There are “n” numbers of questions like those that boggles our thoughts, & I bet when it comes to discovering their solutions, one wants to rely on “technology & science”

With today's development in each subject, as well as in healthcare science & technology,, DNA decoding has become vulnerable to achieve fitness goals in a unique  & smarter manner. DNA testing is set to be an increasingly popular trend in the fitness industry for a personalized approach.

Research suggests our genes direct how our bodies respond to a variety of foods and workouts. As we perceive our genes, we can gain access to the tailor-made diet and fitness training plans that suit best to our body type. A DNA plan eliminates the guesswork and uncovers secrets to DNA to reach goals faster.

Before knowing about diet let me tell you,

What is DNA?



          DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule made up of two chains that wrap around one another to create the genetic structure or blueprint. DNA is responsible for providing the information needed to create the structure and function of living organisms, including humans, plants, and some viruses.

If technology and genetics have taught us something, it’s that there's no such factor as a one-length-suits-all weight loss plan advice. Everyone’s body has unique needs; by using that specialize in what our body tells us versus what the latest health article says, we can work towards better health.

One way to recognize what your body needs is through a DNA test. Looking at your nutritional desires, metabolic health factors, and matching diet, a DNA take a look at can reveal your genetic food plan type, which vitamins you need to optimize, how your diet affects your cholesterol in case you’re sensitive to lactose and extra.

 


By learning your personalized genetic nutrition profile, including the ratio of carbs, proteins, and fats for your body, you can make more proactive decisions regarding your diet based on your DNA. Let’s look at a few of the diets your DNA may suggest based on your genetic nutrition profile.

By studying personalized genetic nutrition profile, including the ratio of carbs, proteins, and fats for your body, you can make extra proactive choices regarding your weight loss or any diet program primarily based on your DNA. Let’s have a look at it

                                                


What is a DNA diet?

The concept that one weight-reduction plan or any diet plan suits all isn't the case, as every man or woman and body type is exceptional and each man or woman is specific. Research has investigated DNA and the way a weight loss or any diet program may be constituted of every gene in our bodies to get a diet personalized and appropriate to you.

A DNA diet tries to overcome the struggles people face when it comes to dieting as it provides a diet based solely on an individual’s DNA.

We have every type of diet plan for all type of people then why DNA Diet created Then DNA sequencing has allowed examination of various genetic traits that are associated with multiple states of health and disease.  Nutrigenomics is the study of the relationship between nutrition and the human genome. Some researchers and diet developers believed that examining one’s DNA can help determine which diet would be most appropriate for an individual’s health.

How does the DNA diet work?

DNA diets are created by corporations based totally on their interpretation of ways as much as one hundred elements of one’s DNA sequence impact their fitness and susceptibility to the ailment. recommend a diet for a population, DNA diets declare to make recommendations based on what would be optimal given what is known about a client’s DNA composition.  Some of the DNA diet organizations will also offer meal plans, recipes, and grocery lists.

Types of DNA diet

After a sample for DNA testing is provided, specific areas of the DNA are examined before a diet is recommended. Examples of commonly recommended diets include a balanced diet, a low-carb diet, a low-fat diet, a Mediterranean diet, a lactose-free diet, or a gluten-free diet.

A low-carb diet plan might consciousness of the high consumption of protein and limiting the number of carbohydrates that are consumed. The diet will also advise an increased amount of non-starchy vegetables and healthy fats, decreasing sugars, and fats significantly.

Another example of one of the DNA diets is, 'a balanced diet' this diet would suggest eating a range of food from many different food groups. This diet is typically associated with generally healthy individuals without any complex health problems such as high cholesterol.

What are the concerns utilized by companies recommending DNA diets?

Any possible allergies and intolerances are considered when a DNA diet created. As properly as what food group is high-quality for weight reduction.

Testing a person’s DNA allows companies to determine whether or now not they've specific genetic variants that make them more susceptible to to obesity, troubles with alcohol intake, or meals hypersensitive reactions or intolerances.

Companies frequently supplement the genetic information they obtain with effects from questionnaires about eating habits or related emotions, in addition to blood assessments, to measure blood sugar.

PRODUCT OF GENOVATE COMPANY 
FOR DNA DIET AND FITNESS TEST 


When anything has advantages then it also has some disadvantages lets see what is the disadvantages of the DNA diet :

Disadvantages of the DNA diet :

Although dieticians agree that no single diet is appropriate for all persons, it remains hard to determine whether or not to propose these diet plan The diet fails to consider risks including weight problems (obesity ) and anorexia and is not based totally on an entire clinical image of one’s nutritional needs, present health situations, and medicines.

Eliminating a group of ingredients from one's diet can be risky, and there are reports that some diets make that recommendation for some persons. Therefore, keeping a healthy balanced diet and no longer disposing of a food group from their diet is essential in staying healthy.

Importantly, genes are responsible for explaining only 5% to 10% of illnesses, along with type-2 diabetes and obesity. Consequently, diets based on DNA testing are unlikely to offer the personalization that they espouse. Far more important in health and disease susceptibility are modifiable behaviors.



After knowing all these things you are thinking that what is the proof of the DNA diet is going to work after seeing disadvantages than there is proof of this,

What is the Proof that DNA Based on Diet Works?

In the year 2012, there was no research to show that DNA based diets are even valid or effective as compared to the standard dietary plans. There was no evidence that DNA based dietary supplements can prevent diseases. 

Recently, a team of scientists from Harvard Medical School and King’s College in London launched an aspiring research scheme, named “PREDICT study. This study figures out different aspects to determine individual response to a specific food. In this study included 400 non-twins and 700 identical twins. The report analyses the change in blood fat and blood sugar after eating a variety of food products. Besides, determine diet type for that support your body fitness goals and preventing heart disease or diabetes for an individual.




 

Now there are things to consider before dieting i.e.

Always consult a  to your dietician or doctors' advice when considering changing a diet plan, particularly if you have an underlying condition. Don’t even try to do a diet by yourself, if you don’t have knowledge about the nutritional need of your body even if you are in obese condition 




Think about it and stay healthy with good food and a good mood.



Sources

  • 6 Types of Diets Your DNA Can Recommend You - Pathway Genomics (2018). Available at: www.pathway.com/blog/6-types-of-diets-your-dna-can-recommend-you/ (Accessed: 19 February 2020).
  • A Diet Plan Based on Your DNA Has Arrived—Here's What You Need to Know (2020). Available at: https://www.health.com/nutrition/dna-diet-plan
  • Collier, R. (2016) "The DNA-based diet," Canadian Medical Association Journal, 189(1), pp. E40-E41. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.109-5352, www.cmaj.ca/content/early/2016/11/21/cmaj.109-5352?versioned=true
  • NPR Choice page (2020). Available at: www.npr.org/.../personalized-diets-can-your-genes-really-tell-you-what-to-eat
  • Reinagel, N. (2019) Personalized Nutrition: The Latest on DNA-Based Diets, Scientific American. Available at: www.scientificamerican.com/.../
  • (2020) What is DNA?Genetics Home Reference. at: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/dna (Accessed: 20 February 2020)
  • Startpage.com.

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